HYPERTENSION AND CHANGES OF THE FUNDUS OCULI.
HYPERTENSION AND CHANGES OF THE FUNDUS OCULI.
复制标题
高血压和眼底的变化。
DOI：
10.1111/j.0954-6820.1964.tb00656.x
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发表时间：
2009
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. E. Heuvel
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
VAN BUCHEMF;J. W. HEUVEL;J. E. Heuvel
虽然早在1898年，古恩（10）就已经引起了人们对眼底这些变化的注意，但在解释和评价高血压变化的几个方面仍然存在很大的意见分歧。这首先归因于术语的差异（3）。正如Leishman（12）所述：“事实证明，将来自检眼镜研究的描述性术语转化为基本病理学术语是最困难的。”例如，动脉硬化、动脉粥样硬化和小动脉硬化之间的区别并不总是充分的。目前普遍认为眼底镜可见的视网膜动脉主要是小动脉（8，16，17，20，22）。只有
Although, long ago in 1898, Gunn (10) already drew attention to these changes in the fundus, there still exists much difference of opinion in several respects regarding the interpretation and evaluation of the changes found in hypertension. This first of all is to be attributed to a difference in nomenclature (3). As Leishman (12) expressed it:“it was proved most difficult to translate the descriptive terminology derived from ophthalmoscopic studies into terms of basic pathology.” For example, a sufficient distinction was not always made between arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis and arteriolosclerosis. At present it is generally accepted that the ophthalmoscopically visible retinal arteries are mainly arterioles (8, 16, 17, 20, 22). Only the