The Role of Working Memory in Language Comprehension
The Role of Working Memory in Language Comprehension
复制标题
工作记忆在语言理解中的作用
DOI：
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发表时间：
1988
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Just
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
P. Carpenter;M. Just
摘要：本章介绍了在理解过程中通常会出现的瞬时计算和存储需求，以及试图满足这些需求的信息管理策略。本章介绍了一些最近的研究，探讨在语言理解过程中的工作记忆中的计算和存储之间的交易关系。理解过程倾向于通过最小化必须存储的部分产品的数量来最小化存储需求。最小化是通过立即消化尽可能多的文本信息来实现的（我们称之为处理的即时性），而不是使用“等待和观望”策略。第二个焦点是个体在理解过程中在工作记忆中保持信息的能力的差异。工作记忆容量的个体差异与阅读理解能力的个体差异密切相关。关键词：工作记忆，阅读理解，个体差异。
Abstract : This chapter provides an account of the transient computational and storage demands that typically arise during comprehension, and of the information management policies that attempt to satisfy those demands. The chapter describes a number of recent studies that examine the trading relation between computation and storage in working memory during language comprehension. Comprehension processes tends to minimize storage requirements by minimize the number of partial products that have to be stored. The minimization is accomplished by immediately digesting as much of the information from the text as possible (what we have called the immediacy of processing), rather than using a 'wait-and-see' strategy. A second focus is on the differences among individuals in their ability to maintain information in working memory during comprehension. We have that such individual differences in working memory capacity are closely related to large and stable individual differences in reading comprehension ability. Keywords: Working memory, Reading comprehension, Individual differences.