Towards a repair research agenda for off-grid solar e-waste in the Global South

Towards a repair research agenda for off-grid solar e-waste in the Global South
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制定南半球离网太阳能电子废物修复研究议程

DOI:
10.1038/s41560-022-01103-9
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
影响因子:
56.7
通讯作者:
Munro P
Munro P
中科院分区:
材料科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Munro P

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在过去的十年里,全球南方地区小规模离网太阳能产品的销售蓬勃发展。这股热潮的很大一部分是由对离网太阳能初创公司的国际投资推动的,一个正式的离网太阳能部门已经建立,全球离网照明协会是一个关键的代表机构。尽管这种繁荣有助于将电力供应扩大到许多能源匮乏的家庭和企业,但一个新出现的问题是,这些离网太阳能产品的工作寿命通常很短(三到四年)。这导致了一个日益严重的太阳能电子垃圾问题。在这里,我们研究离网太阳能部门的结构如何导致在全球南方解决太阳能电子垃圾问题的重大障碍。我们审议了修复做法如何有助于解决这一问题,并制定了一项研究议程,以促进对太阳能电子废物问题采取新的办法。
There has been a boom in the sale of small-scale off-grid solar products across the Global South over the past decade. A substantial portion of this boom has been driven by international investment in off-grid solar start-up companies, and a formalized off-grid solar sector has been established, with the Global Off-Grid Lighting Association acting as a key representative body. Although this boom has aided in extending electricity access to many energy-poor households and businesses, an emerging concern is the short (three to four years) working life that these off-grid solar products typically have. This has led to a growing issue of solar e-waste. Here we examine how the structure of the off-grid solar sector results in substantial barriers to addressing solar e-waste in the Global South. We consider how practices of repair might contribute to addressing the issue, and set out a research agenda to facilitate new approaches to the issues of solar e-waste.
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