Methyl [13C]glucopyranosiduronic acids: effect of COOH ionization and exocyclic structure on NMR spin-couplings.
Methyl [13C]glucopyranosiduronic acids: effect of COOH ionization and exocyclic structure on NMR spin-couplings.
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甲基[13C]吡喃葡萄糖醛酸:COOH 电离和环外结构对 NMR 自旋耦合的影响。
DOI:
10.1021/jo3011182
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发表时间:
2012
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Serianni,AnthonyS
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhang,Wenhui;Hu,Xiaosong;Carmichael,Ian;Serianni,AnthonyS
Methyl α- and β-d-glucopyranuronides singly labeled with13C at C1–C6 were prepared from the corresponding13C-labeled methyld-glucopyranosides, and multiple NMRJ-couplings (JHH,JCH, andJCC) were measured in their protonated and ionized forms in aqueous (2H2O) solution. Solvated density functional theory (DFT) calculations ofJ-couplings in structurally related model compounds were performed to determine how well the calculatedJ-couplings matched the experimental values in saccharides bearing an ionizable substituent. IntraringJHHvalues in both uronide anomers, including3JH4,H5, are unaffected by solution pD, and COOH ionization exerts little effect onJCHandJCCexcept for1JC1,H1,1JC4,H4,1JC5,H5,1JC5,C6, and2JC3,C5, where changes of up to 5 Hz were observed. Some of these changes are associated with changes in bond lengths upon ionization; in general, better agreement between theory and experiment was observed for couplings less sensitive to exocyclic C–O bond conformation. Titration of1H and13C chemical shifts, and someJ-couplings, yielded a COOH pKaof 3.0 ± 0.1 in both anomers. DFT calculations suggest that substituents proximal to the exocyclic COOH group (i.e., the C4–O4 bond) influence the activation barrier to C5–C6 bond rotation due to transient intramolecular H-bonding. A comparison ofJ-couplings in the glucopyranuronides to correspondingJ-couplings in the glucopyranosides showed that more pervasive changes occur upon conversion from a COOH to a CH2OH substituent at C6 than from COOH ionization within the uronides. TwelveJ-couplings are affected, with the largest being1JC5,C6(∼18 Hz larger in the uronides), followed by2JC6,H5(∼2.5 Hz more negative in the uronides).
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DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
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1998
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1981
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发表时间:
1992
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作者:
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