Syntactic errors in speech
Syntactic errors in speech
复制标题
言语中的语法错误
DOI：
10.1007/bf01067585
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发表时间：
1982
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
J. Stemberger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Stemberger
言语错误可以用来考察言语产生中句法加工的本质。利用这些证据，费伊（Fay，1980 a，1980 b）坚持认为，深层结构和转换在心理上是真实的。然而，一个交互式的激活模型，直接生成表面句法结构可以解释所有的数据。大多数句法错误是替换：目标短语结构被语义相关的结构所取代。两种句法结构的混合也很常见。转换不能解释大部分数据，也没有必要解释其中任何一个。虽然不可能证明转换不存在，但不包括转换的句法理论有可能在心理学上有效。
Speech errors can be used to examine the nature of syntactic processing in speech production. Using such evidence, Fay (1980a, 1980b) maintains that deep structure and transformations are psychologically real. However, an interactive activation model that generates surface syntactic structures directly can account for all the data. Most syntactic errors are substitutions: The target phrase structure is replaced by a semantically related structure. Blends of two syntactic structures are also common. Transformations cannot account for much of the data and are not necessary to explain any of them. While it is impossible to prove that transformations do not exist, syntactic theories that do not include transformations have the potential to be psychologically valid.