The Effectiveness of a Cue-Reminder Intervention to Reduce Adolescents' Alcohol Use in Social Contexts
The Effectiveness of a Cue-Reminder Intervention to Reduce Adolescents' Alcohol Use in Social Contexts
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DOI：
10.1093/alcalc/ags038
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发表时间：
2012-07-01
影响因子：
2.8
通讯作者：
Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kleinjan, Marloes;Strick, Madelijn;Engels, Rutger C. M. E.
目的：研究使用提示提醒，以针对青少年在社会环境中使用酒精。方法：两个实验。首先，在92名晚期青少年中，我们测试了提示提示是否可以有效地与有关增强权能、提高认识和监测自己饮酒限制的信息相关联。其次，在107名年轻人中，研究了在现实生活中饮酒环境中暗示的效果。结果如下：第一项研究表明，与对照组相比，实验组的青少年回忆起更多的授权信息（平均值2.00 +/- 0.92 vs平均值1.52 +/- 0.96，P = 0.017），这表明在符号（提示）和授权信息之间建立联系的可能性。在第二项研究中，发现一般饮酒频率和条件之间的显着相互作用效应与饮酒有关（β = -0.24; P = 0.027）和饮酒量（beta = -0.24; P = 0.035），这表明在饮酒的情况下，提示的存在可能有抑制作用的酒精消费频繁饮酒者。结论：提示提示似乎有可能作为一种干预措施，以减少社会环境中的过度饮酒。
Aims: To examine the use of a cue-reminder to target alcohol use among youth in social contexts. Methods: Two experiments were conducted. First, among 92 late adolescents, we tested if a cue-reminder could be effectively associated with information about empowerment, awareness and monitoring of one's own limits with regard to alcohol use. Second, among 107 young adults, the effect of the cue in a real-life drinking setting was examined. Results: The first study showed that adolescents in the experimental condition recalled more empowerment information compared with adolescents in the control condition (mean 2.00 +/- 0.92 vs mean 1.52 +/- 0.96, P = 0.017), indicating the possibility of creating an association between a symbol (cue-reminder) and empowerment information with regard to alcohol use. In the second study, significant interaction effects between general drinking frequency and condition were found in relation to having an alcoholic consumption (beta = -0.24; P = 0.027) and to the amount of alcoholic consumptions (beta = -0.24; P = 0.035), suggesting that the presence of the cue-reminder in a drinking situation may have an inhibitory effect on alcohol consumption among frequent drinkers. Conclusion: The cue-reminder seems to have the potential to function as an intervention to reduce excessive alcohol use in social settings.