The Genesis of the ANC's Armed Struggle in South Africa 1948–1961
The Genesis of the ANC's Armed Struggle in South Africa 1948–1961
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1948 年至 1961 年南非非国大武装斗争的起源
DOI：
10.1080/03057070.2011.592659
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
0.5
通讯作者：
S. Ellis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Ellis
该时期退伍军人的揭露以及各种档案的开放，为了解 Umkhonto we Sizwe 的起源提供了重要的新线索。现在很明显，南非共产党 (SACP) 是国大联盟中第一个在 1960 年底与中国领导人毛泽东协商后决定发动武装斗争反对种族隔离国家的成员。直到后来，非洲人国民大会和其他联盟组织的高级机构才对这个问题进行了辩论。很明显，Umkhonto we Sizwe 的第一任指挥官纳尔逊·曼德拉 (Nelson Mandela) 是 SACP 的成员。这些观察的主要目的是证明南非武装斗争的开始在多大程度上被铭刻在冷战政治中。
Revelations made by veterans of the period, and the opening of various archives, have thrown significant new light on the origins of Umkhonto we Sizwe. It is now clear that the South African Communist Party (SACP) was the first component of the congress alliance to decide to launch an armed struggle against the apartheid state, in late 1960, having consulted the Chinese leader Mao Zedong in person. Only later was the issue debated in the senior organs of the African National Congress and other allied organisations. It has also become apparent that the first commander of Umkhonto we Sizwe, Nelson Mandela, was a member of the SACP. The main thrust of these observations is to demonstrate the degree to which the start of the armed struggle in South Africa was inscribed in the politics of the Cold War.