Examinations of chronic pain and affect relationships: Applications of a dynamic model of affect
Examinations of chronic pain and affect relationships: Applications of a dynamic model of affect
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DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.69.5.786
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发表时间：
2001-10-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Tennen, H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zautra, A;Smith, B;Tennen, H
本文介绍了两项关于疼痛和负面影响之间关系的研究：一项针对关节炎患者的每周疼痛和负面影响波动的研究，以及一项针对纤维肌痛患者的每日疼痛和负面影响波动的研究。这两项研究都检查了积极情感和情绪清晰度（或区分不同情绪的能力）在改变疼痛和消极情感之间关系大小方面的作用，作为测试情感调节动态模型预测的手段。在这两项研究中，积极情绪的存在降低了疼痛和消极情绪之间的关系。还。对于情绪更清晰的关节炎参与者来说，消极和积极情感状态的评分重叠较少。
Two studies of the relationship between pain and negative affect are presented in this article: a study of weekly fluctuations in pain and negative affect among those with arthritis and a study of daily fluctuations in pain and negative affect for participants with fibromyalgia. The roles of positive affect and mood clarity (or the ability to distinguish between different emotions) in modifying the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect were examined in both studies as a means of testing the predictions of a dynamic model of affect regulation. In both studies, the presence of positive affect reduced the size of the relationship between pain and negative affect. Also. for arthritis participants with greater mood clarity, there was less overlap in ratings of negative and positive affective states.