Human Mate Selection
Human Mate Selection
复制标题
DOI：
10.1017/9781108131797.030
复制
发表时间：
2020-03
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
D. Buss
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. Buss
进化心理学家在记录人类择偶偏好及其在个体、性别、环境和文化中的可预测变异性方面取得了显著的成功。然而，试图弥合这些理想偏好与实际交配结果之间差距的研究通常都很短。本章详细介绍了一种新的人类择偶理论模型的要素，该模型考虑到择偶的三个关键要素：人类偏好整合的多维性;人类择偶偏好的多样性;以及择偶市场对择偶的约束，这种择偶市场拥有多个以多维方式作用于其偏好的个体。它结合了人类交配的现有数据与计算机模拟，以显示如何在择偶模型中考虑这些因素对于观察择偶偏好对下游交配结果（如吸引力和择偶）的真实影响至关重要。继续应用基于代理的建模和多维分析的配偶偏好可能会被证明是有用的研究人员希望了解偏好和吸引力之间的联系，偏好在调节持续的关系中发挥的作用，以及人类交配行为塑造人类交配市场和人类进化的方式。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2023阿帕，保留所有权利）
Evolutionary psychologists have had notable success in documenting human mate preferences and their predictable variability across individuals, genders, contexts, and cultures. Research attempting to bridge the gap between these ideal preferences and actual mating outcomes, however, commonly comes up short. This chapter details the elements of a novel theoretical model of human mate selection that takes into account three critical elements of mate choice: the multidimensional nature of human preference integration; the multiplicity of human mate preferences; and the constraints on mate choice imposed by mating markets that possess multiple individuals acting on their preferences in a multidimensional manner. It combines extant data on human mating with computer simulations to show how accounting for these elements in models of mate choice is essential for observing the true effects of mate preferences on downstream mating outcomes such as attraction and mate choice. Continuing to apply agent-based modeling and multidimensional analyses of mate preferences could prove useful for researchers hoping to understand the links between preferences and attraction, the roles preferences play in regulating ongoing relationships, and the ways in which human mating behavior shapes the nature of human mating markets and human evolution.(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)