Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Choice of Whether to Internalize or Outsource the Task of Greenhouse Gas Inventory Calculations: The Cases of Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand
Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Choice of Whether to Internalize or Outsource the Task of Greenhouse Gas Inventory Calculations: The Cases of Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand
复制标题
温室气体清单计算任务内部化还是外包的影响因素分析——以印度尼西亚、越南、泰国为例
DOI：
10.18280/ijsdp.160115
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
R. Fujikura
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Masato Kawanishi;Makoto Kato;R. Fujikura
发展中国家需要在《巴黎协定》的透明度框架下建立国家温室气体清单的长期体制能力。本研究以印度尼西亚、越南和泰国三个东南亚国家为研究对象，比较考察了这三个国家编制温室气体清单的制度设计。它们的共同之处在于，它们的国家协调中心进行总体协调，其他相关职能部委提供活动数据。在谁负责计算温室气体清单方面存在重大分歧。通过使用Hood关于选择是通过具体业绩合同还是通过直接就业来工作的框架，本研究讨论了各国之间的差异可能与它们在以下两个因素上的差异有关：一是潜在服务提供者的数量，由联合国名册上登记的温室气体清单专家数量表示；二是如何完成任务的不确定性程度，以农业、林业和其他土地利用部门在国家温室气体清单中的份额衡量。内生研究基地的发展有助于温室气体清单的长期改善。这一发现对协助建设与透明度有关的能力具有重要意义。与发展中国家的发展合作可扩展到确定对其目前的温室气体清单至关重要的类别，并与包括青年研究人员在内的国家专家协作开展相关研究活动。
Developing countries need to build long-term institutional capabilities for a national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory under the transparency framework of the Paris Agreement. By selecting three Southeast Asian countries as the cases, Indonesia, Vietnam, and Thailand, the present study comparatively examined their institutional designs for producing the GHG inventories. They are common in terms that their national focal points make the overall coordination and other relevant line ministries provide activity data. A major difference exists regarding who is tasked to perform calculations of GHG inventories. By using the framework of Hood concerning the choice of whether to work through specific performance contracts or through direct employment, this study discussed that the variations between the countries may be associated with their differences in the following two factors: One is the number of potential service providers, as expressed by the number of GHG inventory experts as registered in the roster of the United Nations, and the other is the level of uncertainty about how the task is to be done, as measured by a share of the agriculture, forestry and other land use sector in the national GHG inventory. The development of the endogenous research base can contribute to the long-term improvement in GHG inventories. The finding has implications for assistance in building the transparency-related capacity. Development cooperation with developing countries may extend to identifying the categories that are crucial for their current GHG inventories and collaborating relevant research activities with national experts, including young researchers.