Drug prevention programs can work: research findings.
Drug prevention programs can work: research findings.
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毒品预防计划可以发挥作用：研究结果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
N. Tobler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
N. Tobler
本文报告了作者对143个青少年药物预防项目进行荟萃分析的数据库中91个项目的子集的结果，其中包括药物使用措施。成功地减少青少年药物使用的策略的治疗组成部分进行了讨论，关于青少年的发展阶段和目前的药物滥用的病因。简要讨论了Meta分析。重点是问题，而不是实际的研究。未来方案拟订的问题涉及理论假设和实际问题。改变态度是减少吸毒的先决条件吗？这项荟萃分析质疑使用知识和态度措施作为唯一的结果措施的有效性。成功的项目战略需要创新的规划和对实施因素的密切关注。要回答执行问题，就需要继续进行高质量的研究。对未来规划的影响可能在于公共政策竞技场。
This paper reports findings of a subset of 91 programs, which included drug use measures, from the data base previously reported in the author's meta-analysis of 143 adolescent drug prevention programs. Treatment components of strategies successful in decreasing drug use by adolescents are discussed with regard to both the developmental stages of adolescents and the current etiology of drug abuse. Meta-analysis is briefly discussed. The focus is on issues rather than the actual research. Questions for future programming address theoretical assumptions and practical issues. Is attitude change a prerequisite for decreased drug use? This meta-analysis questions the validity of using knowledge and attitude measures as the only outcome measures. Successful program strategies require innovative planning and close attention to implementation factors. Answers to implementation questions require continued quality research. Implications for future planning may lie in the public policy arena.