The history of crops and crop weeds in south-western Germany from the Neolithic period to modern times, as shown by archaeobotanical evidence
The history of crops and crop weeds in south-western Germany from the Neolithic period to modern times, as shown by archaeobotanical evidence
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考古植物学证据显示德国西南部从新石器时代到现代的农作物和农作物杂草的历史
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发表时间：
1998
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通讯作者：
M. Rösch
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Rösch
德国西南部 100 多项考古植物学调查的结果已按时间顺序排列，并使用电子表格进行分析，以获得存在数据和不同时期存在的类群数量。它们显示，自罗马时期以来，花园中种植的植物类群数量有所增加，最早种植的作物（尤其是二粒小麦）减少，而斯佩尔特小麦、黑麦和燕麦的数量随着时间的推移而增加。新作物杂草出现，包括越来越多源自开放植被的南方植物。这更有可能是农业集约化的结果，而不是人口流动性增加的结果。农作物杂草根据其对土壤养分的需求进行分组，随着时间的推移，土壤酸化程度不断增加。
The results of more than 100 archaeobotanical investigations from south-western Germany have been arranged into chronological groups and analyzed with a spreadsheet to obtain presence data and the numbers of taxa present in the various time periods. They show an increase in the number of plant taxa cultivated in gardens since the Roman period, a decrease in the crops that were the earliest to be cultivated, especially emmer, and an increase of spelt, rye and oats in the course of time. New crop weeds appear, including an increasing number of southern plants originating from open vegetation. This is more likely to be a result of the intensification of agriculture than from increased human mobility. The crop weeds, grouped together according to their requirements for soil nutrients, show increasing soil acidification through the course of time.