Health and productivity among U.S. workers.
Health and productivity among U.S. workers.
复制标题
美国工人的健康和生产力。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Alyssa L. Holmgren
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Davis;S. Collins;M. Doty;Alice Ho;Alyssa L. Holmgren
对联邦基金调查数据的分析估计了健康问题对工人生产力的经济影响。2003年，估计有1 800万年龄在19至64岁之间的成年人没有工作，他们患有残疾或慢性疾病，或由于健康原因没有工作。6900万工人报告因病缺勤，总计4.07亿天的工作损失。有5500万工人报告说，他们因为自己或家人的疾病而无法集中精力工作，另有4.78亿天。总的来说，由于健康原因而损失的劳动时间代表着每年总计2600亿美元的经济产出损失。没有带薪休假去看医生的工人更有可能报告错过工作或无法集中精力工作。
This analysis of Commonwealth Fund survey data estimates the economic impact of health problems on worker productivity. In 2003, an estimated 18 million adults ages 19 to 64 were not working and had a disability or chronic disease, or were not working because of health reasons. Sixty-nine million workers reported missing days due to illness, for a total of 407 million days of lost time at work. Fifty-five million workers reported a time when they were unable to concentrate at work because of their own illness or that of a family member, accounting for another 478 million days. Together, labor time lost due to health reasons represents lost economic output totaling $260 billion per year. Workers without paid time off to see a physician are more likely to report missing work or being unable to concentrate at their job.