The Effects of Ethnic and Social Segregation on Children and Adolescents : Recent Research and Results from a German Multilevel Study
The Effects of Ethnic and Social Segregation on Children and Adolescents : Recent Research and Results from a German Multilevel Study
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种族和社会隔离对儿童和青少年的影响：德国多层次研究的最新研究和结果
DOI：
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发表时间：
2007
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Oberwittler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Oberwittler
本文的第一部分回顾了目前关于种族和社会隔离对儿童和青少年影响的文献。第二部分报告了笔者在德国两个城市对这一问题进行实证研究的结果。在最近的研究中，隔离的影响被认为可能是社区的“背景影响”，即作为社会劣势个人影响之外的单独因素。本文讨论了最近研究的理论和方法基础，这些研究使用不同类型社区的个体嵌套样本和多层次分析。虽然有一些证据表明种族隔离对健康、教育和犯罪等结果产生了有害影响，但这主要来自美国。在欧洲很少进行相关研究，对这些假设的支持要弱得多。
This paper, in a first part, reviews current literature on the effects of ethnic and social segregation on children and adolescents. In a second part, it reports results of an empirical study on this issue conducted by the author in two German cities. In recent research, the effects of segregation have been framed as possible ‘contextual effects’ of neighbourhoods, i.e. as separate factors beyond the individual effects of social disadvantage. The paper discusses theoretical and methodological underpinnings of recent studies that use nested samples of individuals in different types of neighbourhoods and multilevel analyses. While there is some evidence of detrimental effects of segregation on outcomes like health, education and crime, this mostly comes from the US. In Europe few relevant studies have been conducted and support for these hypotheses is much weaker.
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Children, youth and environments
影响因子：
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作者：
Boardman,JasonD;SaintOnge,JarronM
通讯作者：
SaintOnge,JarronM
邻里体验的横截面和纵向测量及其对儿童的影响。
影响因子：
2.5
作者：
Jackson,MargotI;Mare,RobertD
通讯作者：
Mare,RobertD