Adolescent smoking and depression: Which comes first?
Adolescent smoking and depression: Which comes first?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.010
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Danner, F
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Steuber, TL;Danner, F
尽管吸烟对健康的危害众所周知，但青少年吸烟的速度仍令人震惊。吸烟也被认为与抑郁症有关，但这种关系的方向尚不清楚。这项研究使用了国家青少年健康纵向研究（Add Health）的数据，以评估吸烟与青少年抑郁症之间关系的方向。1995年和1996年，共有14 634名青少年（7 132名男性和7 502名女性）完成了家庭调查，并被分为四个吸烟状况组。研究发现，在第二次测试中，初入组、退出组和保持组的青少年患抑郁症的可能性分别是内弗斯的1.5倍、1.4倍和2.0倍。此外，女性表现出一种惊人的模式，即在开始吸烟时抑郁症增加，在戒烟时减少。虽然这些发现并不能证明吸烟会导致抑郁，但它们与这样的预测是一致的。(c)2005爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Despite the well-known health risks of smoking, adolescents continue to smoke at alarming rates. Smoking is also known to be associated with depression, but the direction of this relation is unclear. This study used data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health (Add Health) to evaluate the direction of the relation between cigarette smoking and depression among adolescents. A total of 14,634 adolescents (7132 males and 7502 females) completed in-home surveys in 1995 and 1996 and were split into four smoking status groups. Adolescents who were Starters, Quitters, and Maintainers were found to be 1.5, 1.4, and 2.0 times more likely, respectively, than Nevers to be depressed at Time 2. In addition, females showed a striking pattern of increases in depression around the onset of smoking and decreases around the time of quitting. While these findings do not prove that smoking leads to depression, they are consistent with such a prediction. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.