Review of Cohort Studies Among Radiologists, Radiological Technologists, and Nuclear Workers
Review of Cohort Studies Among Radiologists, Radiological Technologists, and Nuclear Workers
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放射科医生、放射技术人员和核工作人员队列研究回顾
DOI：
10.11323/jjmp.41.4_180
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发表时间：
2021
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
福士 政広
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
工藤 伸一;井上 一雅;福士 政広
已经进行了一些流行病学研究，以调查低剂量辐射对健康的影响。作者回顾了放射科医生、放射技术专家和核工作人员之间的流行病学研究。由于许多关于这些对象的流行病学研究结果已经公布，而且许多研究都测量了辐射剂量，因此几乎没有不确定性。在放射科医生和放射技术专家的研究中，在1950年左右开始工作的人群中发现了白血病、皮肤癌和乳腺癌的高风险，但在近年来开始工作的人群中没有看到这种趋势。在核工作人员中进行的研究结果与一些人报告的存在风险的报告不一致，而另一些人则报告没有风险。究其原因，可能是不同研究采用了不同的分析方法。
A number of epidemiological studies have been conducted to investigate the health effects of low-dose radiation. The author reviewed epidemiological studies among radiologists, radiological technologists, and nuclear workers. Because the results of many epidemiological studies on these subjects have been published, and many studies have measured radiation doses, there is little uncertainty. In the studies among radiologists and radiological technologists, high risks for leukemia, skin cancer, and breast cancer were found in populations that began work before around 1950, but not seen such a tendency for those starting work recent years. The results of the studies among nuclear workers were inconsistent with some reporting that a risk was seen, while others reported no risk. The reason for this may be due to the different analysis methods among the studies.