Change.
Change.
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DOI：
10.1097/01.asw.0000547844.39931.b6
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发表时间：
2018-12
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
H. Schmid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Schmid
这一章讨论了堑壕化和约定俗成模型是如何解释语言变化的。首先，它强调，不仅创新和变化，而且重复的频率可以作为变化的重要触发因素。约定俗成和固步自封的过程可以在许多方面相互作用，并受到许多力量的影响，从而导致语言变化的各种小规模过程，这些过程可以停止，改变方向，甚至逆转。这种见解是系统地描述九个基本变化模块的基础，这些变化模块的不同之处在于它们被过程和力量触发和控制的方式。语法化、词汇化、语用化、语境诱导的变化、口语化和标准化等大规模变化途径都可以通过参考这些模块来解释。并将该系统应用于对绕口令历史的个案研究。
This chapter discusses how the Entrenchment-and-Conventionalization Model explains language change. First, it is emphasized that not only innovation and variation, but also the frequency of repetition can serve as important triggers of change. Conventionalization and entrenchment processes can interact and be influenced by numerous forces in many ways, resulting in various small-scale processes of language change, which can stop, change direction, or even become reversed. This insight serves as a basis for the systematic description of nine basic modules of change which differ in the ways in which they are triggered and controlled by processes and forces. Large-scale pathways of change such as grammaticalization, lexicalization, pragmaticalization, context-induced change, or colloquialization and standardization are all explained by reference to these modules. The system is applied in a case study on the history of do-periphrasis.