Hidden covariation detection: a fundamental and ubiquitous phenomenon.

Hidden covariation detection: a fundamental and ubiquitous phenomenon.
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隐藏的协变检测:一种基本且普遍存在的现象。

DOI:
10.1037//0278-7393.23.1.221
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发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Czyzewska,M
Czyzewska,M
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Lewicki,P;Hill,T;Czyzewska,M

文献摘要

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H.作者:J. Baeyens、P. Eelen和E.货车Avermaet(见记录1997-02349-012)报告了一系列(大多数不成功)关于无意识隐藏协变检测(HCD)的研究;例如,他们报告说,在3次重复P. Lewicki et al.的研究(1986,也见记录73-13630,77-29976和09019,和79-38878)只有1个产生了预期的结果。他们的结论是,HCD可能不像以前的研究所建议的那样普遍和强大,他们考虑了边界条件。本文讨论了H. Hendrickx等人的实验(以及与原始方法的系统性偏差),这些实验可能导致缺乏预期结果,并讨论了他们的论点中缺失的事实(例如,他们没有提到任何已发表的HCD研究的复制品,而不是本作者的实验室)。有人认为,当所有的证据被认为是适当的结论是,无意识的协变处理不仅是一般的和强大的,但也是一个普遍存在的现象,介导的各种过程中获取的信息。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
H. Hendrickx, J. De Houwer, F. Baeyens, P. Eelen, and E. Van Avermaet (see record 1997-02349-012) reported a series of (mostly unsuccessful) studies on nonconscious hidden covariation detection (HCD); for example, they reported that out of 3 attempts to replicate P. Lewicki et al.'s studies (1986, see also records 73-13630, 77-29976 and 09019, and 79-38878) only 1 produced the expected results. They concluded that HCD may be not as general and robust as the previous research suggested, and they considered boundary conditions. In this article, the authors discuss a number of weaknesses of H. Hendrickx et al.'s experiments (and systematic deviations from the original methodology) that are potentially responsible for the lack of the expected results and discuss missing facts in their arguments (eg, they failed to mention any published replications of the HCD studies from other than the present authors' laboratories). It is argued that when all evidence is considered, the proper conclusion is that nonconscious processing of covariations is not only general and robust but also a ubiquitous phenomenon mediating a variety of processes of acquisition of information.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)