How has COVID-19 modified training and mood in professional and nonprofessional football players?
How has COVID-19 modified training and mood in professional and nonprofessional football players?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.physbeh.2020.113148
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发表时间：
2020-12-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Muriarte Solana, Diego
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mon-Lopez, Daniel;Garcia-Aliaga, Abraham;Muriarte Solana, Diego
背景：2019年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）限制了全球多个国家的行动自由。在这段隔离期或隔离期间，习惯已经改变。这可能对生理变量产生负面影响，但也影响了许多情绪方面，特别是在优秀运动员中，这可能对训练和睡眠质量产生负面影响，影响他们的表现。175名西班牙职业和非职业足球运动员回答了一项关于人口统计和训练习惯的在线调查，以及两份经过验证的问卷，（POMS和WLEIS-S）。结果表明，禁闭期减轻了训练负荷（p < 0.01），并改变了足球运动员的睡眠行为（睡眠时间（p < 0.05）和质量（p < 0.001））。较高的情绪智力（EI）值与训练变量呈正相关，并与情绪密切相关。有趣的是，运动员的情绪受到不同的影响，这取决于gender.Conclusion：我们发现，禁闭期影响，训练负荷和恢复过程，情绪状态和EI可以预测的训练变量和性能的顶级足球运动员。
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has restricted freedom of movement with several countries 'locked down' worldwide. During this isolation period or quarantine, habits have been modified. This might have had negative effects on physiological variables but also influenced numerous emotional aspects, especially in elite athletes, which can have a negative impact on training and sleep quality, affecting their performance.Methods: 175 Spanish professional and non-professional association football players answered an online survey about demographic and training habits, as well as two validated questionnaires to assess psychological variables (POMS and WLEIS-S).Results: The results showed that the confinement period reduced the load of training (p < 0.01), and modified the sleeping behaviour (both, sleep time (p < 0.05) and quality (p < 0.001)) across soccer players. Higher emotional intelligence (EI) values were positively related to training variables and strongly correlated with the mood. Interestingly, athletes' mood was affected differently depending on gender.Conclusion: We found that confinement period affects both, training load and recovery process and that mood states and EI could predict the training variables and performance of top-level football players.