Musculoskeletal Disorders and Working Conditions Among Iranian Nursing Personnel
Musculoskeletal Disorders and Working Conditions Among Iranian Nursing Personnel
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DOI：
10.1080/10803548.2014.11077073
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发表时间：
2014-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Lagerstrom, Monica
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Arsalani, Narges;Fallahi-Khoshknab, Masoud;Lagerstrom, Monica
本研究调查了伊朗德黑兰520名护理人员的肌肉骨骼疾病（MSD）患病率及其与组织、身体和心理社会工作条件的关系。艾滋病和不同文化程度的护士的横断面研究的结果表明，参与者在过去的12个月内经历了至少一个身体区域的MSD的88%。最常见的3个身体部位是下背部（65.3%）、膝关节（56.2%）和颈部（49.8%）。参与者报告了不灵活的工作时间表，质量差的设备转移病人，过度劳累和工作不满。身体和心理暴露揭示了MSD的比值比（95%置信区间）升高。结果显示，高体力和社会心理工作要求的结合沿着对工作的低控制，这增加了与工作有关的压力，并增加了MSD的风险。这项研究的结果可以帮助了解与工作相关的MSDs之间的护理人员在发展中国家的工作情况和社会文化背景不同于其他国家。
This study investigated the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and associations with organizational, physical and psychosocial working conditions among 520 nursing personnel in Tehran, Iran. The results of the cross-sectional study on aids and different educational levels of nurses showed that the participants experienced 88% of MSDs in at least one body region during the past 12 months. The 3 most prevalent body regions were the low back (65.3%), knee (56.2%) and neck (49.8%). The participants reported inflexible work schedule, poor quality of devices for transferring patients, overexertion and job dissatisfaction. Physical and psychosocial exposure revealed an elevated odds ratio (95% confidence interval) of MSDs. The results showed a combination of high physical and psychosocial work demands along with low control over the work which increased work-related stress and enhanced the risk of MSDs. This study findings could help to understand work-related MSDs among nursing personnel in a developing country where the work situation and sociocultural context differ from other countries.