Genetic data indicate that most field-collected woodroach pairs are unrelated.
Genetic data indicate that most field-collected woodroach pairs are unrelated.
复制标题
遗传数据表明，大多数野外收集的蟑螂对是不相关的。
DOI：
10.1111/1744-7917.12358
复制
发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
4
通讯作者：
Nalepa C & Maekawa K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Yaguchi H;Hayashi Y;Tohoku T;Nalepa C & Maekawa K.
Lo等人，2000; Inward等人，2007年），隐尾虫和白蚁被证明在蟑螂分支中有姐妹群关系。这两个群体还具有与生态学、社会结构、共生体和消化生理学相关的多种特征。因此，为了讨论白蚁的真社会进化，隐尾虫将作为“同源模式分类群”的重要类群（Klass et al.，2008).隐尾虫成虫是完全没有翅膀的蟑螂它们通常在夏末/初秋配对并开始筑巢，但直到次年夏天才繁殖（Nalepa，1984）。此时，它们会产生多个（最多5个）卵鞘，每个卵鞘约含10 - 40个卵;然后它们会照顾孵化的后代（Nalepa，1988，1990）。与父母共存对于后代的最佳发育是必要的（Nalepa & Arellano，2016）。这些昆虫用于食物和住所的原木大小差异很大，并且呈斑块状分布。因此，有一种可能性，新的成年人可能会配对和利用腐烂的木材附近的纳塔尔巢在一个大的日志，导致一个相对近交交配策略，或分散到其他日志在森林地面上发起巢，导致远系繁殖。利用诱捕器驱散成虫的研究表明，一些雌性的C。punctulatus有精子在它们的精子管中
Lo et al., 2000; Inward et al., 2007), Cryptocercus and termites are shown to have a sister group relationship within the cockroach clade. The 2 groups also share multiple traits related to ecology, social structure, symbionts, and digestive physiology. Consequently, to discuss eusocial evolution in termites, Cryptocercus would serve as an important group for a “model-taxon by homology”(Klass et al., 2008).Adults of Cryptocercus spp. are completely wingless cockroaches. They typically pair up in late summer/early fall and initiate nest building, but they do not reproduce until the following summer (Nalepa, 1984). At that time, they produce several (up to 5) oothecae, each containing about 10− 40 eggs; they then care for the hatched offspring (Nalepa, 1988, 1990). Coexisting with parents is necessary for the optimum development of offspring (Nalepa & Arellano, 2016). The logs these insects use for food and shelter vary greatly in size and are patchily distributed. Consequently, there is a possibility that new adults may either pair up and utilize decaying wood adjacent to their natal nest in a large log, leading to a relatively inbred mating strategy, or disperse to initiate nests in other logs on the forest floor, resulting in outbreeding. Studies of dispersing adults utilizing pitfall traps indicated that some females of C. punctulatus had sperm in their spermathe-