Cancer Patients' Knowledge and Acceptance of Physical Activities for Rehabilitation
Cancer Patients' Knowledge and Acceptance of Physical Activities for Rehabilitation
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DOI：
10.21873/invivo.11188
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发表时间：
2017-11-01
期刊：
影响因子：
2.3
通讯作者：
Huebner, Jutta
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Buentzel, Jens;Kusterer, Irene;Huebner, Jutta
背景/目的：体力活动是肿瘤科患者康复的重要组成部分。对于癌症患者，有专门的康复运动小组，并由法定卫生系统报销。我们研究的目的是评估患者对这些提议的了解和接受程度，以及他们实际的运动参与度。患者和方法：我们使用了在内科肿瘤学和耳鼻喉科肿瘤学实践中分发的标准化问卷。结果：在200份调查问卷中，共有155人(76%)回答，其中女性83人，男性71人，平均年龄64.8±12.0岁。共有80名患者接受了目前的癌症治疗。运动活性从癌症前的71%下降到治疗期间的50%，再到抗癌治疗后的40%。只有24%的参与者被告知了当地为癌症患者提供的服务。我们38%的患者希望变得更活跃。性别、以前的运动经历、最喜欢的学科和癌症类型是对患者对体育锻炼亲和力有很大影响的因素。结论：目前的筛查工具提供了有关患者对运动的亲和力的第一和快速信息，并帮助肿瘤学家为患者提供个性化的培训概念。
Background/Aim: Physical activities are an essential part of patients' rehabilitation in oncology. For cancer patients special sport groups for rehabilitation exist and are reimbursed by the statutory health system. The aim of our study was to evaluate patients' knowledge and acceptance of these offers and their actual sportive engagement. Patients and Methods: We used a standardized questionnaire which was distributed in medical oncology and ENT oncology practice. Results: From 200 questionnaires, we got 155 (76%) answers (83 females, 71 males, mean age was 64.8 +/- 12.0 years. A total of 80 patients had current cancer therapy. Sportive activity was decreasing from 71% before cancer, to 50% during therapy, to 40% after anticancer treatment. Only 24% of participants were informed about local offers for cancer patients. The 38% of our patients would like to become more active. Gender, former sportive experience, favourite disciplines, and the type of cancer are factors with a high impact on patient's affinity to physical exercise. Conclusion: The presented screening tool offers first and fast information about the patient's affinity to sports and helps the oncologist to offer patients individualized training concepts.