Anti-smoking initiative and decline in incidence rates of lung cancer in Viet Nam.
Anti-smoking initiative and decline in incidence rates of lung cancer in Viet Nam.
复制标题
越南的反吸烟举措和肺癌发病率下降。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
L. Ngoan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
L. Ngoan
据报告，1990年代，越南男性吸烟率在世界上最高（72.8-74.3%）。1994年，烟草制品的产量约为0.44公斤，即人均每年生产600支香烟供家庭使用。吸烟导致肺癌的人群归因危险度约为69.7%。与北方男性相比，南方男性报告的吸烟率较低（OR=0.7），肺癌发病率显著较低，每10万人的年龄标准化发病率（ASR）为33.1比24.6。1991-1997年期间，河内（ASR 34.9-33.1和6.3-5.8）和胡志明市（ASR 24.6-23.7和6.8-5.6）以及1990-2000年期间全国男性和女性的肺癌发病率分别显著下降（ASR 30.4-30.1和6.7-6.6）。肺癌发病率的下降是由于自1989年以来的大约10年时间里，国家烟草控制计划帮助人们戒烟取得了巨大成就。目前的研究结果应能促进包括越南在内的发展中国家进一步开展初级癌症预防工作。它还表明，用于将吸烟对人类有害的科学证据转化为健康政策的方法是一种有用的工具，可以促使人们停止吸烟并将其人类致癌物从我们的社会中消除。
Viet Nam had the highest reported male smoking prevalence rate (72.8-74.3%) in the world in the 1990s. Production of tobacco products was about 0.44 kg or 600 cigarettes per capita per year in 1994 for domestic use. Population-attributable risk per cent of lung cancer due to smoking was about 69.7%. Males in the south have a lower reported smoking prevalence rate (OR=0.7) and a significant lower incidence rate of lung cancer, age-standardized-incidence-rate per 100,000 (ASR) 33.1 vs 24.6 when compared to males in the north. Incidence rates of lung cancer significantly declined in Hanoi (ASR 34.9-33.1 and 6.3-5.8) and Ho Chi Minh City (ASR 24.6-23.7 and 6.8-5.6) between 1991-1997 and at the national level between 1990-2000 (ASR 30.4-30.1 and 6.7-6.6) in males and females, respectively. This decline in incidence rate of lung cancer resulted from the great achievements of the National Tobacco Control Program over about a 10-year period from 1989 to help people stop smoking. The present finding should stimulate further primary cancer prevention efforts in developing countries, including Viet Nam. It also suggests that the method applied to translate scientific evidence of smoking harm to people and into health policy, is a useful tool to drive people's attitude to stop smoking and remove its human carcinogens from our society.
JACC 研究小组：戒烟后男性患肺癌死亡的风险按戒烟年龄降低：JACC 研究的结果。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2001
期刊：
J.Cancer Res. 92
影响因子：
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作者：
Wakai;K.;Seki;N.;Tamakoshi.A.;Kondo;T.;Nishino;Y.;Ito.Y.;Suzuki.K.;Ozasa;K.;Watanabe.Y.;Ohno.Y.
通讯作者：
Ohno.Y.