Problems of Policy Implementation in Developing Nations: The Nigerian Experience
Problems of Policy Implementation in Developing Nations: The Nigerian Experience
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发展中国家的政策实施问题：尼日利亚的经验
DOI：
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Makinde
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Makinde
摘要 本文试图找出发展中国家在政策实施方面面临的各种问题并提出可能的解决方案。除了讨论发达国家和发展中国家政策执行问题的总体概况外，重点关注尼日利亚，并从尼日利亚的经验中引用了大量例子。尼日利亚历届第一夫人（分别为玛丽亚姆·巴班吉达夫人和玛丽亚姆·阿巴查夫人）在 1983 年至 1998 年间启动的“美好生活计划”(BLP) 和“家庭支持计划”(FSP) 是实证研究的重点。研究中发现的一些执行问题包括腐败、政府政策缺乏连续性、人力和物力资源不足，所有这些往往导致执行差距，即既定政策目标与实现计划目标之间的差距拉大。该研究得出的结论是，发展中国家显然定期推出政策，但大多数时候都没有达到预期效果。
Abstract The paper attempted to identify and proffer possible solutions to the various problems facing developing nations as regards implementation of policies. Apart from discussing the general overview of policy implementation problems in both developed and developing nations, focus was on Nigeria while a great number of examples were taken from the Nigerian experience. The Better Life Programme (BLP) and the Family Support Programme (FSP) embarked upon by Nigeria’s successive First Ladies between 1983 and 1998 (Mrs. Maryam Babangida and Mrs. Maryam Abacha respectively) were highlighted for empirical studies. Some implementation problems identified in the study include corruption, lack of continuity in government policies, inadequate human and material resources, all of which often lead to implementation gap, i.e. the widening of the distance between stated policy goals and the realization of such planned goals. The study concluded that it is apparent that policies are rolled out regularly in developing nations but, most of the time, without achieving the desired results.