A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept
A unified theory of implicit attitudes, stereotypes, self-esteem, and self-concept
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DOI：
10.1037/0033-295x.109.1.3
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发表时间：
2002-01-01
影响因子：
5.4
通讯作者：
Mellott, DS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Greenwald, AG;Banaji, MR;Mellott, DS
社会心理学主要的认知和情感结构的理论整合受到3种影响的影响：（a）最近对自动和隐性认知的广泛兴趣，（b）建立隐式协会测试（IAT; A. G. Greenwald，D。E. McGhee，＆J。L. K. Schwartz; A. G. Greenwald; ，1998年），以及（c）社会心理学的一致性理论，尤其是F. Heider（1958）平衡理论。平衡的身份设计被引入是一种测试理论相关预测的方法。使用这种方法获得的数据表明，隐式（IAT）度量的数据中预测的一致性模式非常明显，但在平行显式（自我报告）措施的数据中却不明显。描述了该理论的两个尚未尚未测试的预测。
This theoretical integration of social psychology's main cognitive and affective constructs was shaped by 3 influences: (a) recent widespread interest in automatic and implicit cognition, (b) development of the Implicit Association Test (IAT; A. G. Greenwald, D. E. McGhee, & J. L. K. Schwartz, 1998), and (c) social psychology's consistency theories of the 1950s, especially F. Heider's (1958) balance theory. The balanced identity design is introduced as a method to test correlational predictions of the theory. Data obtained with this method revealed that predicted consistency patterns were strongly apparent in the data for implicit (IAT) measures but not in those for parallel explicit (self-report) measures. Two additional not-yet-tested predictions of the theory are described.