Aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in boys at high and low risk for substance abuse
Aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in boys at high and low risk for substance abuse
复制标题
药物滥用高风险和低风险男孩的攻击性、注意力不集中、多动和冲动
DOI：
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发表时间：
1994
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
R. Tarter
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Martin;M. Earleywine;T. Blackson;M. Vanyukov;H. Moss;R. Tarter
攻击性、注意力不集中、多动和冲动是儿童期外化行为问题的主要维度。它们是儿童期疾病的诊断和临床特征，并被认为与成人疾病如物质滥用（SA）的后续发展有关。然而，鲜为人知的是，这四个结构的收敛性和判别效度。我们使用多种措施，以制定指数的侵略性，注意力不集中，多动，冲动的样本中的10至12岁的男孩（N=183），和没有家族史的SA。数据来自母亲报告，儿童报告，教师报告和实验室任务。本研究的目的是：（1）测试攻击性、注意力不集中、多动和冲动的收敛效度和判别效度;（2）检查数据是否与指定四个结构作为一个上级因素指标的模型一致;（3）区分有和没有SA家族史的男孩的结构得分。研究结果支持四个构念的收敛效度和判别效度。虽然可辨别的，结构的协变强烈，并与一个模型指定它们作为一个单一的上位因素的指标是一致的。有药物滥用家族史的男孩在攻击性、注意力不集中和冲动性得分上比对照组男孩得分高，但两组在多动性得分上没有差异。结果进行了讨论，在脆弱性SA的儿童行为问题的作用。
Aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity are cardinal dimensions of externalizing behavior problems of childhood. They are diagnostic and clinical features of childhood disorders, and are thought to be linked to the subsequent development of adult disorders such as substance abuse (SA). Little is known, however, about the convergent and discriminant validity of these four constructs. We used multiple measures to develop indices of aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity in a sample of 10- to 12-year-old boys (N=183) with and without a family history of SA. Data were taken from mother reports, child reports, teacher reports, and laboratory tasks. The study aims were (1) to test the convergent and discriminant validity of aggressivity, inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity; (2) to examine whether the data were consistent with a model specifying the four constructs as indicators of one superordinate factor; and (3) to differentiate boys with and without a family history of SA in construct scores. The results supported the convergent and discriminant validity of the four constructs. Although discriminable, the constructs covaried strongly and were consistent with a model specifying them as indicators of a single superordinate factor. Boys with a family history of substance abuse scored higher than control boys on aggressivity, inattention, and impulsivity scores, but the groups did not differ on hyperactivity scores. The results are discussed in terms of the role of childhood behavior problems in vulnerability to SA.
滥用药物的父亲的儿子的攻击性：与父子精神疾病、父亲性格、青春期发育和社会经济地位的关系。
DOI：
10.3109/00952999509002688
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
影响因子：
--
作者：
Moss,HB;Mezzich,A;Yao,JK;Gavaler,J;Martin,CS
通讯作者：
Martin,CS
影响因子：
--
作者：
Mannuzza,S;Klein,RG;Bonagura,N;Malloy,P;Giampino,TL;Addalli,KA
通讯作者：
Addalli,KA
气质偏差和酗酒的风险。
DOI：
10.1111/j.1530-0277.1990.tb00490.x
发表时间：
1990
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Tarter,RE;Kabene,M;Escallier,EA;Laird,SB;Jacob,T
通讯作者：
Jacob,T