A missing link in radial ion transport: ion transporters in the endodermis

A missing link in radial ion transport: ion transporters in the endodermis
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DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2019.00713
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
Front Plant Sci
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Gong C
Gong C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bao Z;Bai J;Cui H;Gong C

文献摘要

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In higher plants, roots have important functions, such as the acquisition of water and ions, as well as transportation into the aerial parts of the plant via the xylem vessels. Radial ion transport in the root is strongly regulated in the endodermis, which is characterized by the presence of the Casparian strip (CS) and suberin lamellae. Although tremendous progress has been made with regard to the ion transporters and endodermal cells, little is known about the relationship between the ion transporters in the endodermis and ion homeostasis in aboveground tissues. This review summarizes the current knowledge about the location of the ion transporters (or channels) in the endodermis. We mainly discuss the effects of mutants related to the CS and/or suberin formation on the role of endodermal ion transporters in ion homeostasis. We also wish to emphasize the critical role of endodermal ion transporters in the regulation of radial ion transport in the root.