Landscape, law and justice – concepts and issues
Landscape, law and justice – concepts and issues
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景观、法律和正义——概念和问题
DOI：
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
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通讯作者：
Michael Jones
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Michael Jones
本文介绍了景观，法律和司法研究小组在高级研究中心在挪威科学和文学院，奥斯陆，在2002-2003学年的讨论的一些亮点。根据一系列研讨会、讲习班和会议以及由此产生的文献，本文概述了该小组关于景观、习俗和法律、司法和公正环境、语言和景观、新旧公地以及自然和文化遗产等事项的审议情况。统一的主题是景观的历史概念，景观的连续性和变化，以及环境政策的法律的影响和景观影响。包括习惯法在内的法律对景观的形成具有重要意义;“景观”一词的最早含义与法律的机构的作用有关。反过来，法律和景观都是由正义的概念塑造的，也是由不同社会中对正义和不正义的争论所塑造的。
This essay presents some of the highlights of the discussions of the Landscape, Law & Justice Research Group at the Centre for Advanced Study at the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, Oslo, during the academic year 2002–2003. Based on a series of seminars, workshops and conferences, and resultant literature, the essay summarizes the deliberations of the group on matters concerning landscape, custom and law, justice and just environments, language and landscape, old and new commons, and natural and cultural heritage. Unifying themes are historical concepts of landscape, continuity and change in the landscape, and legal implications and landscape impacts of environmental policies. Law, including customary law, is significant for the shaping of landscape; the earliest meaning of the term ‘landscape’ is linked to the role of legal institutions. Law and landscape are in turn both shaped by conceptions of justice, as well as by contestations over what is considered just and unjust in different societies.