Smoking and Membership in a Fraternity or Sorority: A Systematic Review of the Literature
Smoking and Membership in a Fraternity or Sorority: A Systematic Review of the Literature
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DOI：
10.1080/07448481.2014.891595
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发表时间：
2014-05-19
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Huber, Jamie
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cheney, Marshall K.;Harris, LaNita W.;Huber, Jamie
目的：大学生联谊会成员吸烟率高于其他大学生。这篇系统性综述检查了在吸烟行为调查中包括兄弟会/姐妹会成员资格的研究。参与者/方法：2003年至2013年间发表的MEDLINE、PsychInfo、JSTOR、CINAHL、ERIC和Google Scholar中确定的研究，如果包含兄弟会和/或姐妹会成员资格、以英语撰写、发表在同行评审期刊上并且以吸烟作为结果变量，则被纳入。确定了19项研究进行审查。结果：联谊会/姐妹会成员更有可能是非日常吸烟者。住在兄弟会/姐妹会的成员吸烟率高于住在其他地方的成员。联谊会/姐妹会成员吸烟与酒精和其他物质的使用有关。还研究了禁烟政策对联谊会/姐妹会成员吸烟的影响。结论：兄弟会/姐妹会成员与较高的吸烟率相关，但这种关联受到其他物质使用和环境因素的影响。
Objective: Fraternity and sorority members have higher rates of smoking than other college students. This systematic review examines studies that included fraternity/sorority membership in their investigation of smoking behaviors. Participants/Methods: Studies identified in MEDLINE, PsychInfo, JSTOR, CINAHL, ERIC, and Google Scholar published between 2003 and 2013 were included if they included fraternity and/or sorority membership, were written in English, published in a peer-reviewed journal, and had smoking as an outcome variable. Nineteen studies were identified for the review. Results: Fraternity/sorority members were more likely to be nondaily smokers. Members who lived in the fraternity/sorority house had higher rates of smoking than members who lived elsewhere. Fraternity/sorority member smoking was associated with alcohol and other substance use. The influence of no-smoking policies on fraternity/sorority member smoking was also examined. Conclusions: Fraternity/sorority membership was associated with higher rates of smoking, but this association was influenced by other substance use and environmental factors.