Decreased sound tolerance: hyperacusis, misophonia, diplacousis, and polyacousis.
Decreased sound tolerance: hyperacusis, misophonia, diplacousis, and polyacousis.
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/b978-0-444-62630-1.00021-4
复制
发表时间：
2015-01-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Jastreboff, Margaret M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Jastreboff, Pawel J;Jastreboff, Margaret M
定义，潜在的机制，以及降低声音耐受性，听觉亢进，恐音症和耳垂的治疗提出了相关的生理和神经生理过程和原则的重点。在经历这些情况的受试者和遭受这些情况的患者之间进行了区分。边缘和自主神经系统的作用和其他脑系统涉及的情况下，恼人的声音耐受能力下降是强调。耳鸣的神经生理学模型概述了它如何有助于我们理解这些现象及其治疗。
Definitions, potential mechanisms, and treatments for decreased sound tolerance, hyperacusis, misophonia, and diplacousis are presented with an emphasis on the associated physiologic and neurophysiological processes and principles. A distinction is made between subjects who experience these conditions versus patients who suffer from them. The role of the limbic and autonomic nervous systems and other brain systems involved in cases of bothersome decreased sound tolerance is stressed. The neurophysiological model of tinnitus is outlined with respect to how it may contribute to our understanding of these phenomena and their treatment.