Disability Worlds
Disability Worlds
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DOI：
10.1146/annurev-anthro-092412-155502
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rapp, Rayna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ginsburg, Faye;Rapp, Rayna
残疾是一个关系深刻的类别，由排斥充分参与社会的社会条件形成。在不同的社会文化环境中，什么是缺陷，差别很大。最近，残疾问题学者和活动家的新方法表明，残疾不仅仅是身体上的，而是由社会和物质条件造成的，这些条件“使”那些被认为是非典型的人无法充分参与。从历史上看，人类学对残疾的研究往往在智力上是分离的，被认为是医学和应用人类学的领域。我们展示了残疾在学科中的日益融合，通过引入社会，活动家，反射，经验，叙事和现象学方面的生活与特定的障碍。我们想象一个广阔的未来，为关键的人类学研究的残疾，并认为，作为人类生活的一个普遍的方面，这个话题应该是基础的领域。
Disability is a profoundly relational category, shaped by social conditions that exclude full participation in society. What counts as an impairment in different sociocultural settings is highly variable. Recently, new approaches by disability scholars and activists show that disability is not simply lodged in the body, but created by the social and material conditions that "dis-able" the full participation of those considered atypical. Historically, anthropological studies of disability were often intellectually segregated, considered the province of those in medical and applied anthropology. We show the growing incorporation of disability in the discipline on its own terms by bringing in the social, activist, reflexive, experiential, narrative, and phenomenological dimensions of living with particular impairments. We imagine a broad future for critical anthropological studies of disability and argue that as a universal aspect of human life this topic should be foundational to the field.