Impairment of remote memory after closed head injury.

Impairment of remote memory after closed head injury.
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闭合性头部损伤后远程记忆受损。

DOI:
10.1136/jnnp.48.6.556
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Eisenberg,HM
Eisenberg,HM
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Levin,HS;High,WM;Meyers,CA;VonLaufen,A;Hayden,ME;Eisenberg,HM

文献摘要

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在创伤后遗忘期间或其解决后不久(n = 10),头部受伤的患者(n = 10)中发现部分逆行性遗忘的证据,情节记忆没有个人的显着性,但没有选择性保存最早的记忆。相比之下,头部受伤的患者在创伤后失忆症的测试表现出相对保留的早期自传体记忆,他们准确地回忆定向头部受伤的患者。有人建议,回忆的突出,早期事件增加了他们的抵抗部分逆行性遗忘,并有助于观察到的时间梯度。
Evidence of partial retrograde amnesia for episodic memories of no personal salience was found in head injured patients (n = 10) tested during posttraumatic amnesia or shortly after its resolution (n = 10), but there was no selective preservation of the earliest memories. In contrast, head injured patients tested during posttraumatic amnesia exhibited relatively preserved retention of early autobiographical memories which they recalled as accurately as oriented head injured patients. It is suggested that reminiscence of salient, early events increases their resistance to partial retrograde amnesia and contributes to the observed temporal gradient.
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