Structural and biochemical studies of actin in complex with synthetic macrolide tail analogues.

Structural and biochemical studies of actin in complex with synthetic macrolide tail analogues.
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DOI:
10.1002/cmdc.201402150
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发表时间:
2014-10
期刊:
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Marriott, Gerard
Marriott, Gerard
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Pereira, Jose H.;Petchprayoon, Chutima;Hoepker, Alexander C.;Moriarty, Nigel W.;Fink, Sarah J.;Cecere, Giuseppe;Paterson, Ian;Adams, Paul D.;Marriott, Gerard

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The actin filament-binding and filament-severing activities of the aplyronine, kabiramide and reidispongiolide families of marine macrolides are located within the hydrophobic tail region of the molecule. Two synthetic tail analogs of aplyronine C (SF-01 and GC-04) are shown to bind to G-actin with kd values of 285 +/−33 nM and 132 +/−13 nM, respectively. The crystal structures of actin complexes with GC-04, SF-01 and kabiramide C reveal a conserved mode of tail binding within the cleft that forms between sub-domains (SD) 1 and 3. Our studies support the view that filament severing is brought about by specific binding of the tail region to the SD1/3 cleft on the upper protomer, which displaces loop-D from the lower protomer on the same half-filament. With previous studies showing that GC-04 analog can sever actin filaments, it is argued that the shorter complex lifetime of tail analogs with F-actin would make them more effective at severing filaments compared with plasma gelsolin. Structure-based analyses are used to suggest more reactive or targetable forms of GC-04 and SF-01, which may serve to boost the capacity of the serum actin scavenging system, to generate antibody conjugates against tumor cell antigens, and to reduce sputum viscosity in children with cystic fibrosis.
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