Periconceptional use of cod liver oil, a vitamin D source, could decrease the risk of CHD in offspring

Periconceptional use of cod liver oil, a vitamin D source, could decrease the risk of CHD in offspring
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围孕期使用鱼肝油(一种维生素 D 来源)可降低后代患冠心病的风险

DOI:
10.1017/s1047951120002280
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发表时间:
2020-08
影响因子:
1
通讯作者:
Li Shenghui
Li Shenghui
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zhao Anda;Zhao Kena;Xia Yuanqing;Yin Yong;Zhu Jianzhen;Hong Haifa;Li Shenghui

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目的:探讨围受孕期通过摄入鱼肝油补充维生素D与后代发生严重CHD的风险之间是否存在相关性。此外,我们将研究维生素D和叶酸补充剂之间的相互作用。研究方法:于2016年6月至2017年12月在上海儿童医学中心进行了一项病例对照研究,其中共招募了262例重度CHD病例和262例对照。所有儿童均小于2岁。为了减少潜在的选择偏倚并最大限度地减少混杂效应,应用了倾向评分匹配。结果如下:多因素条件Logistic回归分析显示,在倾向评分匹配后,补充维生素D似乎与严重CHD的比值比降低有关(比值比= 0.666,95%可信区间:0.449-0.990)。此外,我们发现维生素D和叶酸补充剂之间存在相互作用(相互作用导致的相对超额风险= 0.810,95%置信区间:0.386-1.235)。结论:提示母亲补充维生素D可降低子代发生重度CHD的风险,并可加强叶酸的保护作用。这项研究的意义在于提供流行病学证据,围怀孕期补充维生素D可能是一种潜在的营养干预策略,以应对日益增加的CHD的挑战。
Objective: To explore if there is association between vitamin D supplementation through cod liver oil ingestion around the periconceptional period and the risk of developing severe CHD in offspring. Furthermore, we would examine the interaction between vitamin D and folic acid supplementation in the association. Methods: A case-control study was conducted in Shanghai Children's Medical Center, in which, a total of 262 severe CHD cases versus 262 controls were recruited through June 2016 to December 2017. All children were younger than 2 years. To reduce potential selection bias and to minimise confounding effects, propensity score matching was applied. Results: After propensity score matching, vitamin D supplementation seemed to be associated with decreased odds ratio of severe CHD (odds ratio = 0.666; 95% confidence intervals: 0.449-0.990) in the multivariable conditional logistic analysis. Furthermore, we found an additive interaction between vitamin D and folic acid supplementation (relative excess risk due to interaction = 0.810, 95% confidence intervals: 0.386-1.235) in the association. Conclusion: The results suggested that maternal vitamin D supplementation could decrease the risk of offspring severe CHD; moreover, it could strengthen the protective effect of folic acid. The significance of this study lies in providing epidemiological evidence that vitamin D supplementation around the periconceptional period could be a potential nutritional intervention strategy to meet the challenge of increasing CHD.
DOI: 10.1002/dvdy.24639
发表时间: 2018-08
期刊: Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists
影响因子: --
作者:
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发表时间: 2017
期刊: PloS one
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DOI: 10.1016/j.celrep.2016.09.012
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DOI: 10.1007/bf02536032
发表时间: 1992-09
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