Metabolic Reprogramming and Reactive Oxygen Species in T Cell Immunity.

Metabolic Reprogramming and Reactive Oxygen Species in T Cell Immunity.
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DOI:
10.3389/fimmu.2021.652687
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
7.3
通讯作者:
Song J
Song J
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Peng HY;Lucavs J;Ballard D;Das JK;Kumar A;Wang L;Ren Y;Xiong X;Song J

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T细胞在其整个生命周期中经历代谢重编程和多种生物学过程以满足其能量和生物合成需求。其中一些代谢途径会导致活性氧(ROS)的产生。ROS产生和清除之间的失衡可能会对细胞造成严重损伤并导致潜在的细胞死亡,最终引发与T细胞相关的疾病。有趣的是,ROS在T细胞免疫中起着至关重要的作用。在此,我们介绍了不同T细胞亚群中T细胞寿命与代谢重编程之间的重要联系。我们还讨论了T细胞免疫中ROS产生的过程和来源,并重点介绍了近期有关ROS对T细胞活动影响的研究。
T cells undergo metabolic reprogramming and multiple biological processes to satisfy their energetic and biosynthetic demands throughout their lifespan. Several of these metabolic pathways result in the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). The imbalance between ROS generation and scavenging could result in severe damage to the cells and potential cell death, ultimately leading to T cell-related diseases. Interestingly, ROS play an essential role in T cell immunity. Here, we introduce the important connectivity between T cell lifespan and the metabolic reprogramming among distinct T cell subsets. We also discuss the generation and sources of ROS production within T cell immunity as well as highlight recent research concerning the effects of ROS on T cell activities.
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