The logic of domains
The logic of domains
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DOI：
10.1177/0306312719849709
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发表时间：
2019-06-01
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Bowker, Geoffrey C.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Ribes, David;Hoffman, Andrew S.;Bowker, Geoffrey C.
领域的逻辑已经成为当代计算项目和更广泛的科学政策的关键组织原则。逻辑将专业知识集体解析为要研究或从事的“领域”，以便为领域本身的计算进步和/或干预提供信息。领域的概念与一个命题相抵触，即存在一种更通用的、与领域无关的或不可知的技术，可以用来充当这些领域的中介。本文从人工智能、软件工程和科学政策的案例中对比了这一论述、组织和技术的实例，以说明逻辑的三个正在进行的图形，即i)实验研究，ii)方法和软件工具的形式化，以及iii)科学政策和技术发展的事实上的组织原则。
The logic of domains has become a key organizing principle for contemporary computing projects and in broader science policy. The logic parses collectives of expertise into 'domains' that are to be studied or engaged in order to inform computational advancements and/or interventions on the domains themselves. The concept of a domain is set against a proposition that there is a more general, domain independent or agnostic technique that can serve to intermediate the domains. This article contrasts instances of this discourse, organizing and techne, drawing from cases in artificial intelligence, software engineering, and science policy to illustrate three ongoing figurations of the logic as i) experimental research, ii) formalization in method and software tools, and iii) a de facto organizing principle for science policy and technology development.