Policy Feedback and the Criminal Justice Agenda: An Analysis of the Economy, Crime Rates, Politics and Public Opinion in Post-War Britain

Policy Feedback and the Criminal Justice Agenda: An Analysis of the Economy, Crime Rates, Politics and Public Opinion in Post-War Britain
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政策反馈和刑事司法议程:战后英国经济、犯罪率、政治和舆论分析

DOI:
10.1080/13619462.2012.678052
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发表时间:
2012
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
Farrall S
Farrall S
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farrall S

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虽然关于战后西方国家社会、经济和政治变革的速度和规模已经写了很多文章,但很少有经验性的讨论特定政府的议程制定能力,也没有讨论一些政府在20世纪80年代采取的“新右翼”政策带来的犯罪学冲击波。本文以英国为例,探讨议程设置、关键问题上的政治竞争以及政策议程中出现的趋势如何影响犯罪本身和犯罪政策。在整个20世纪80年代,玛格丽特·撒切尔通过宣传对犯罪的担忧、她自己的担忧以及她所领导的政府天然守护法律和秩序的声誉,获得了政治资本。然而,在此期间,犯罪率上升,并以前所未有的方式成为一个政策问题。我们如何理解犯罪率的这些变化、它们与政府政策的关系以及政策议程上的犯罪上升?使用可追溯到1961年的一系列来源的数据,并使用时间序列建模,我们提出了这些过程的“政策反馈”模型。
Whilst much has been written about the pace and magnitude of social, economic and political changes in Western countries during the post-war era, there has been little empirically grounded discussion of the agenda-setting capabilities of specific governments nor of the criminological shock waves that resulted from the ‘new right’ policies adopted by some governments in the 1980s. In this paper, using Britain as our case study, we explore how agenda-setting, political competition over key issues and the emergence of trends in policy agendas have influenced both crime itself and crime policies. Throughout the 1980s, Margaret Thatcher made political capital by promoting concerns about crime and her own and her government's reputation for being the natural custodians of ‘law and order’. Yet during that period, crime rose and became a policy issue in a way it never had been before. How can we understand these shifts in crime rates, their relationship to government policies and the rise of crime on the policy agenda? Using data from a range of sources dating back to 1961 and using time series modelling, we present a ‘policy feedback’ model of these processes.
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