Biology of Amphibians
Biology of Amphibians
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DOI：
10.2307/1445022
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发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
W. Duellman;L. Trueb
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
W. Duellman;L. Trueb
两栖动物介绍-两栖动物的世界，历史回顾，未来展望。第一部分生活史：生殖策略-生殖周期，生殖模式，数量方面，父母照顾，生殖策略的演变求偶和交配-繁殖地点的位置，第二性征，求偶行为，受精和产卵，性选择，交配系统的演变发声-无尾两栖动物的通讯系统，声音产生和接收的机制，发声的种类及其功能，影响发声的非生物因素，发声的种间意义，发声卵和发育的系统发育意义-精子和受精，卵结构，卵发育，孵化和出生，发育和两栖动物多样性幼虫-幼虫形态，幼虫适应类型，生理学和生态学，社会行为，幼虫变态的进化意义-内分泌控制、其他生化变化、形态变化、幼态持续、变态的生态学和进化意义。第二部分生态学：与环境的关系----水经济、温度、气体交换、能量代谢和能量收支、生态综合食物和喂养----猎物选择、猎物位置、猎物捕获、猎物捕获机制和策略的演变----敌人和防御---疾病、寄生虫、捕食者、反捕食者机制、防御机制的演变----种群生物学---个体特征，运动和领土，人口，调节种群的因素社区生态和物种多样性-社区结构，物种多样性，两栖动物社区的演变。第3部分形态学：肌肉骨骼系统-头骨和下鳃，中轴系统，无脊椎系统，功能单位的整合外皮，感觉和内脏系统-外皮，感觉受体系统，神经系统，循环和呼吸系统，泌尿生殖系统，消化系统，内分泌腺，进化考虑。第4部分进化：起源和早期进化-四足动物的本质、原始四足动物、四足动物的亲缘关系（肺鱼还是叶状鳍？），早期四足动物的多样性和进化，lissampibia的细胞遗传学，分子和基因组进化-细胞遗传学，分子进化，基因组进化-有尾目，裸腹目，无尾目的分类。
Introduction to amphibia - the world of amphibians, historical resume, prospects for the future. Part 1 Life History: reproductive strategies - reproductive cycles, reproductive mode, quantitative aspects, parental care, evolution of reproductive strategies courtship and mating - location of breeding site, secondary sexual characters, courtship behaviour, fertilization and oviposition, sexual selection, evolution of mating systems vocalization - anuran communication system, mechanisms of sound production and reception, kinds of vocalizations and their functions, abiotic factors affecting vocalization, interspecific significance of vocalization, phylogenetic implications of vocalization eggs and development - spermatozoa and fertilization, egg structure, egg development, hatching and birth, development and amphibian diversity larvae - morphology of larvae, adaptive types of larvae, physiology and ecology, social behaviour, evolutionary significance of larvae metamorphosis - endocrine control, other biochemical changes, morphological changes, neoteny, ecological and evolutionary significance of metamorphosis. Part 2 Ecology: relationships with the environment - water economy, temperature, gas exchange, energy metabolism and energy budgets, ecological synthesis food and feeding - prey selection, location of prey, capture of prey, evolution of prey-capturing mechanisms and strategies enemies and defence - diseases, parasites, predators, anti-predator mechanisms, evolution of defence mechanisms population biology - characteristics of individuals, movements and territoriality, demography, factors regulating populations community ecology and species diversity - community structure, species diversity, evolution of amphibian communities. Part 3 Morphology: musculoskeletal system - skull and hyobranchium, axial system, appendicular system, integration of functional units integumentary, sensory and visceral systems - integument, sensory receptor systems, nervous system, circulatory and respiratory systems, urogenital system, digestive system, endocrine glands, evolutionary considerations. Part 4 Evolution: origin and early evolution - nature of a tetrapod, primitive tetrapods, tetrapod affinities (lungfishes or lobe-fins?), diversity and evolution of early tetrapods, status of the lissamphibia cytogenetic, molecular and genomic evolution - cytogenetics, molecular evolution, genomic evolution phylogeny - caudata, gymnophiona, anura biogeography - biogeographic principles, historical setting, lissamphibia, caudata, gymnophiona, anura classification.