Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Symptoms of Posttraumatic Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Levels of Resilience and Burnout in Spanish Health Personnel during the COVID-19 Pandemic
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17155514
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Martin-Garcia, Jesus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Luceno-Moreno, Lourdes;Talavera-Velasco, Beatriz;Martin-Garcia, Jesus
西班牙感染COVID-19的卫生工作者人数是世界上最高的之一。本研究旨在分析COVID-19大流行期间的创伤后应激、焦虑和抑郁。分析了倦怠、复原力、人口统计学、工作和COVID-19变量之间的关联。对1422名卫生工作者的横断面资料进行了分析。共有56.6%的卫生工作者出现创伤后应激障碍症状，58.6%出现焦虑症，46%出现抑郁症，41.1%感到情绪枯竭。在马德里自治区的医院工作的妇女，担心与他/她生活在一起的人可能被感染，并认为他/她很可能被感染，这类保健工作者的创伤后应激反应症状较重。焦虑和抑郁的风险变量将是一个女人，工作12小时或24小时轮班，并担心家庭成员可能被感染。情绪衰竭和人格解体的高分是心理健康的风险因素，而韧性和个人成就感是保护性变量。提供数据以改进职业卫生工作者的预防措施。
The number of health workers infected with COVID-19 in Spain is one of the highest in the world. The aim of this study is to analyse posttraumatic stress, anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. Associations between burnout, resilience, demographic, work and COVID-19 variables are analysed. Cross-sectional data on 1422 health workers were analysed. A total of 56.6% of health workers present symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder, 58.6% anxiety disorder, 46% depressive disorder and 41.1% feel emotionally drained. The profile of a health worker with greater posttraumatic stress symptoms would be a person who works in the Autonomous Community of Madrid, in a hospital, is a woman, is concerned that a person he/she lives with may be infected, and thinks that he/she is very likely to be infected. The risk variables for anxiety and depression would be a person that is a woman, working 12- or 24-h shifts, and being worried that a family member could be infected. High scores on emotional exhaustion and depersonalization are risk factors for mental health, with resilience and personal fulfilment being protective variables. Data are provided to improve preventive measures for occupational health workers.