The 12-item general health questionnaire as an effective mental health screening tool for general korean adult population.

The 12-item general health questionnaire as an effective mental health screening tool for general korean adult population.
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DOI:
10.4306/pi.2013.10.4.352
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发表时间:
2013-12
影响因子:
2.7
通讯作者:
Park JI
Park JI
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim YJ;Cho MJ;Park S;Hong JP;Sohn JH;Bae JN;Jeon HJ;Chang SM;Lee HW;Park JI

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12项一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)已广泛用于不同文化的各种环境。本研究旨在确定韩国成人GHQ-12的最佳灵敏度和特异性相关阈值。数据是从2005年人口普查中选出的6 510名18至64岁的韩国成年人(2 581名男子和3 929名妇女)的样本中获得的。参加者完成了GHQ-12和韩国综合国际诊断面试。进行受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析。总样本的平均GHQ-12评分为1.63(SD 1.98)。GHQ-12的内部一致性良好(Cronbach’s α = 0.72)。ROC曲线的结果表明,GHQ-12在识别情绪和焦虑障碍时比识别所有精神障碍时具有更高的准确性。GHQ-1/2的最佳阈值为1/2或2/3点,取决于紊乱,但主要是2/3。韩文版的GHQ-12可用于筛查精神障碍(即情绪和焦虑障碍)高危人群。
The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) has been used extensively in various settings across different cultures. This study was conducted to determine the thresholds associated with optimum sensitivity and specificity for the GHQ-12 in Korean adults. Data was acquired from a sample of 6,510 Korean adults, ages 18 to 64 years old, who were selected from the 2005 Census (2,581 men and 3,929 women). Participants completed the GHQ-12 and the Korean Composite International Diagnostic Interview (K-CIDI). Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted. The mean GHQ-12 score for the total sample was 1.63 (SD 1.98). The internal consistency of the GHQ-12 was good (Cronbach's α=0.72). Results from the ROC curve indicated that the GHQ-12 yielded greater accuracy when identifying mood and anxiety disorders than when identifying all mental disorders as a whole. The optimal threshold of the GHQ-12 was either 1/2 or 2/3 point depending on the disorder, but was mainly 2/3. The Korean version of the GHQ-12 could be used to screen for individuals at high risk of mental disorders, namely mood and anxiety disorders.
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