On the relationship between self-injurious behavior and self-restraint.
On the relationship between self-injurious behavior and self-restraint.
复制标题
论自伤行为与自我约束的关系.
DOI：
10.1901/jaba.1992.25-433
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发表时间：
1992
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
G. Pace
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. G. Smith;B. Iwata;T. Vollmer;G. Pace
许多表现出自残行为（SIB）的个体也表现出自我克制。关于自我约束的决定因素提出了三种假设：(a)自我约束是通过逃避或避免SIB的厌恶方面来维持的；(b)自我约束和SIB是同一功能类的成员；(c)自我约束和SIB在功能上是独立的。本研究探讨了一种利用功能分析来研究自我约束与SIB之间关系的方法。收集5名智障男性的自我约束和SIB表现，并对怀疑维持SIB的条件进行操纵。结果表明，像SIB一样的自我约束可能是由特殊的偶然事件维持的。本文讨论了对自我约束的理解对SIB的分析和治疗的意义，以及未来研究的一些一般可能性。
Many individuals who exhibit self-injurious behavior (SIB) also exhibit self-restraint. Three hypotheses about the determinants of self-restraint have been suggested: (a) Self-restraint is maintained by escape from or avoidance of aversive aspects of SIB, (b) self-restraint and SIB are members of the same functional class, and (c) self-restraint and SIB are functionally independent. This study examined a method by which the relationship between self-restraint and SIB may be investigated using functional analysis. Data were collected on the self-restraint and SIB exhibited by 5 mentally retarded males, while conditions suspected to maintain SIB were manipulated. Results suggested that self-restraint, like SIB, may be maintained by idiosyncratic contingencies. Implications of an understanding of self-restraint for the analysis and treatment of SIB are discussed, as are some general possibilities for future research.
治疗自我克制和自伤行为时的刺激消退和转移。
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Pace,GM;Iwata,BA;Edwards,GL;McCosh,KC
通讯作者：
McCosh,KC