Stress-Strain and Stress-Birefringence Studies on Natural Rubber, Isomerized Natural Rubber, and Synthetic Poly(Isoprene)

Stress-Strain and Stress-Birefringence Studies on Natural Rubber, Isomerized Natural Rubber, and Synthetic Poly(Isoprene)
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DOI:
10.5254/1.3540495
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发表时间:
1974-11
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
D. Mukherjee
D. Mukherjee
中科院分区:
工程技术4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Mukherjee

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Abstract With respect to stress-birefringence, isomerized natural rubber behaves the same as natural rubber at low elongations, but at high elongation levels the natural rubber sample exhibits higher stress-hysteresis accompanied by higher mechanical loss energy. Therefore, it appears that at low elongation level the viscoelastic rate process governing the stress-strain hysteresis is not sensitive to structural imperfection (within the range of cis-1,4 content studied here), but the crystallization process at higher elongation is strongly dependent on the cis content. This is in agreement with the conclusion made by Scott and co-workers from their dynamic measurements on synthetic poly(isoprene)s. The difference in cis-content between Natsyn and natural rubber and the effect on crystallizability explains the lower hysteresis on the stress-birefringence plot for Natsyn. Similar reasoning explains the stress-birefringence difference between the A.C. rubber and Natsyn. The data, however, shows that Natsyn ha...