Lifestyle Interventions to Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Reduce Breast Cancer Recurrence.
Lifestyle Interventions to Improve Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Reduce Breast Cancer Recurrence.
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DOI：
10.14694/edbk_175349
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发表时间：
2017-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Denduluri, Neelima
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Haykowsky, Mark J;Scott, Jessica M;Denduluri, Neelima
随着癌症诊断后患者的寿命越来越长，生存在癌症护理中变得越来越重要。多模式治疗的后遗症包括体重增加和心肺健康状况下降，这会增加心血管风险。有证据表明，体育锻炼可以降低乳腺癌复发和死亡的风险。避免治疗后体重增加也可以改善乳腺癌诊断后的结果。必须进行前瞻性随机试验，以确定特定体力活动和饮食习惯对乳腺癌幸存者的益处。这篇综述概述了抗肿瘤治疗中发生的重要生理变化以及运动和饮食的重要作用。
As patients are living longer after a cancer diagnosis, survivorship is becoming increasingly important in cancer care. The sequelae of multimodality therapies include weight gain and decreased cardiorespiratory fitness, which increase cardiovascular risk. Evidence suggests that physical activity reduces the risk of breast cancer recurrence and death. Avoidance of weight gain after therapy also improves outcomes after a diagnosis of breast cancer. Prospective randomized trials must be performed to determine the benefits of specific physical activity and dietary habits for survivors of breast cancer. This review outlines the important physiologic changes that occur with antineoplastic therapy and the important role of exercise and diet.