On the locus of visual selection: evidence from focused attention tasks.
On the locus of visual selection: evidence from focused attention tasks.
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-1523.16.1.135
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发表时间：
1990
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Yantis;J. C. Johnston
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
S. Yantis;J. C. Johnston
对于视觉对象是在选择之前还是之后被识别，早期和晚期选择注意模型并不一致，最近有证据表明，来自被忽视的刺激的干扰倾向于后期选择而不是早期选择。然而，这些测试可能并没有实现最佳的注意力集中。在4个实验中，受试者辨认出一个嵌在分心物中的注意力暗示的目标字母。只观察到出现在被忽略位置的信息的最小影响。这种惊人的选择效率为早期选择理论提供了支持，并对一些晚期选择理论提出了质疑，这些理论认为，在注意选择之前，整个展示中的刺激都是立即和完全被识别的。为了解释各种聚焦和分散注意范式的更大结果模式，提出了一种混合模型，该模型具有灵活的视觉选择轨迹。
Early and late selection models of attention disagree about whether visual objects are identified before or after selection, with recent evidence of interference from to-be-ignored stimuli favoring late selection over early selection accounts. However, these tests may not have permitted optimal attentional focusing. In 4 experiments subjects identified an attentionally cued target letter embedded among distractors. Only minimal effects of information appearing in to-be-ignored locations were observed. This striking efficiency of selection provides support for early selection theories and calls into question some late selection theories holding that stimuli throughout the display are immediately and fully identified prior to attentional selection. In order to explain the larger pattern of results across a variety of focused- and divided-attention paradigms, a hybrid model is advanced with a flexible locus for visual selection.