TMD in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome: a comparison with temporomandibular clinic cases and controls.
TMD in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome: a comparison with temporomandibular clinic cases and controls.
复制标题
原发性干燥综合征患者的TMD：与颞下颌临床病例和对照的比较。
作者：
Thomas List;B. Stenström;I. Lundström;Dworkin Sf
旨在
本研究的目的是调查原发性干燥综合征（1度SS）患者颞下颌关节紊乱病（TMD）的患病率，分析该疾病对下颌功能的影响，并评估心理社会困扰。
方法
63名受试者，60名女性和3名男性，参加了这项研究，21 1 1度SS患者进行了比较，年龄匹配和性别匹配组的TMD受试者和对照组。根据颞下颌关节紊乱病研究诊断标准对患者进行检查。
结果
结果显示，TMD的主观、临床和影像学体征在1度SS患者中并不比对照组更常见。自身免疫性疾病对下颌功能的影响，例如，语言和咀嚼能力，显示在口腔功能的限制，类似于TMD疼痛的患者。
结论
1度SS和慢性TMD都可能与明显的身体不适和心理社会功能障碍有关。然而，1度SS和TMD的口腔功能障碍的潜在机制是完全不同的，本质上是无关的。
AIMS
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) in patients with primary Sjögren syndrome (1 degree SS), analyze the impact of the disease on mandibular function, and assess psychosocial distress.
METHODS
Sixty-three subjects, 60 women and 3 men, participated in the study; 21 1 degree SS patients were compared with age-matched and gender-matched groups of TMD subjects and controls. Patients were examined according to the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders.
RESULTS
Results showed that the subjective, clinical, and radiographic signs of TMD are not more common in patients with 1 degree SS than in controls. The impact of the autoimmune disease on mandibular function, e.g., speech and chewing ability, revealed limitations in oral functioning similar to those in patients with TMD pain.
CONCLUSION
Both 1 degree SS and chronic TMD may be associated with appreciable physical discomfort and psychosocial dysfunction. However, the underlying mechanisms of the oral dysfunction of 1 degree SS and TMD are quite different and essentially unrelated.