Fundamental physics with polarized nuclear spins —Spin maser for the neutron EDM measurement

Fundamental physics with polarized nuclear spins —Spin maser for the neutron EDM measurement
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极化核自旋的基础物理——用于中子 EDM 测量的自旋脉泽

DOI:
10.1007/s10582-000-0023-z
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发表时间:
2000
期刊:
Czechoslovak Journal of Physics
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Nagakura
M. Nagakura
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Asahi;H. Yoshimi;K. Sakai;H. Ogawa;T. Suzuki;M. Nagakura

文献摘要

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提出了一种新的核自旋微波激射器,适用于中子电偶极矩的高精度测量。为了验证这一想法,一个以自旋极化129Xe气体为工作物质的自旋激射器被构建了出来。在详细研究了自旋激射器在普通自旋激射机构中的运行后,我们在激射器的反馈回路中引入了一个额外的组件,以实现所提出的激射机制。观察到横向自旋的自持续振荡,这清楚地表明由新的自旋激振机制实现了自旋激振。
Nuclear spin maser based on a new masing mechanism is proposed, which is applicable to high-precision measurements of the electric dipole moment of neutron. To test this idea, a spin maser with a spin-polarized 129Xe gas as a working substance was constructed. After a detailed investigation of the spin maser operation in an ordinary spin-masing mechanism, we introduced an additional component in the feedback loop of the maser in order to implement the proposed masing mechanism. A self-sustained oscillation of transverse spins has been observed which clearly indicates a realization of spin masing arising from the new masing mechanism.