The effect of real-world personal familiarity on the speed of face information processing.

The effect of real-world personal familiarity on the speed of face information processing.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0001223
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发表时间:
2007-11-21
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Conwell E
Conwell E
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Balas B;Cox D;Conwell E

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以往的研究探讨了熟悉性对各种视觉面孔判断的影响,但熟悉性在面孔加工中的作用还没有得到充分的理解。在不同的面孔判断和刺激集,数据是模棱两可的,是否熟悉的影响识别过程。在这里,我们研究了现实世界中的个人熟悉度的影响,在三个简单的延迟匹配到样本的任务中,受试者被要求匹配的基础上的方向(直立与倒置),性别和身份的面孔。我们发现,受试者有一个显着的速度优势,熟悉的面孔在所有三个任务,与性别和身份匹配任务的影响很大。我们的数据表明,真实世界的经验与脸施加强大的影响,在任务中的身份信息是不相关的,即使在原则上可以通过低层次的线索解决的任务。这些结果强调了经验在塑造视觉识别过程中的重要性。
Previous studies have explored the effects of familiarity on various kinds of visual face judgments, yet the role of familiarity in face processing is not fully understood. Across different face judgments and stimulus sets, the data is equivocal as to whether or not familiarity impacts recognition processes. Here, we examine the effect of real-world personal familiarity in three simple delayed-match-to-sample tasks in which subjects were required to match faces on the basis of orientation (upright v. inverted), gender and identity. We find that subjects had a significant speed advantage with familiar faces in all three tasks, with large effects for the gender and identity matching tasks. Our data indicates that real-world experience with a face exerts a powerful influence on face processing in tasks where identity information is irrelevant, even in tasks that could in principle be solved via low-level cues. These results underscore the importance of experience in shaping visual recognition processes.
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