CLOSTRIDIAL DISEASE OF THE GUT
CLOSTRIDIAL DISEASE OF THE GUT
复制标题
DOI：
10.1093/clinids/20.supplement_2.s242
复制
发表时间：
1995-06-01
影响因子：
11.8
通讯作者：
BORRIELLO, SP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BORRIELLO, SP
梭状芽胞杆菌是人类和动物发病和死亡的重要原因。一些最常见的梭状芽胞杆菌感染是肠道感染，人类的主要感染是产气荚膜梭状芽胞杆菌食物中毒和艰难梭状芽胞杆菌介导的抗生素相关腹泻和结肠炎。不常见但重要的感染包括非食物中毒产气荚膜梭菌医院性腹泻和C型产气荚膜梭菌坏死性空肠炎（猪bel）。产气荚膜梭菌也是动物胃肠道感染的主要原因，尽管在绵羊中引起败血症的败血性梭菌、在禽类中引起溃疡性肠炎的结肠梭菌和在家兔中引起肠毒血症的螺旋体梭菌是重要的例外。
Clostridia are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in humans and animals. Some of the most common clostridial infections are those of the gut, The primary infections in humans are Clostridium perfringens food poisoning and Clostridium difficile-mediated antibiotic-associated diarrhea and colitis. Less common but important infections include non-food poisoning C. perfringens nosocomial diarrhea and C. perfringens type C necrotizing jejunitis (pig-bel). C. perfringens is also the dominant cause of gastrointestinal infections in animals, although Clostridium septicum causing braxy in sheep, Clostridium colinum causing ulcerative enteritis in avian species, and Clostridium spiroforme causing enterotoxemia in rabbits are important exceptions.