A review and unification of conceptual models of cyclogenesis
A review and unification of conceptual models of cyclogenesis
复制标题
气旋发生概念模型的回顾与统一
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Adrian Semple
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Adrian Semple
过去60年来，对热带气旋的广泛研究产生了大量描述风暴结构和演变的概念模型。这些概念（或结构）模型融合了观测，实验和数学研究，以便在一个简单而灵活的框架内表示物理现象。本报告的前三部分通过逐步了解中纬度气旋的演变来回顾这些概念模型，旨在说明概念模型如何在每个阶段描述系统内发生的物理过程。第四节在这些概念模型的背景下审查了最近的气旋分类方案，并试图将气旋分类归类为通过类似机制产生的气旋。概念模型，然后结合这种分类方案，以便提供一个统一的角度气旋生成的气旋连续发展。版权所有© 2003年皇家气象学会
Extensive studies of extra‐tropical cyclones over the past sixty years have led to a plethora of conceptual models that describe the structure and evolution of storms. These conceptual (or structural) models blend observational, experimental and mathematical studies so as to represent the physical phenomena within a simple, yet flexible framework. The first three sections of this report review these conceptual models by stepping through the evolution of a mid‐latitude cyclone and aim to illustrate how at each stage, conceptual models give a description of the physical processes occurring within the system. The fourth section reviews a recent cyclone classification scheme in the context of these conceptual models and attempts to group the cyclone classes into those arising through similar mechanisms. Conceptual models are then combined with this classification scheme so as to offer a unified perspective of cyclogenesis out of which a cyclone continuum develops. Copyright © 2003 Royal Meteorological Society