Ocean Space Utilization: A NOAA Perspective
Ocean Space Utilization: A NOAA Perspective
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海洋空间利用：NOAA 的视角
DOI：
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J.R. Vadus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Carey;J.R. Vadus
美国国家海洋和大气管理局 (NOAA) 是美国领先的政府机构，在开发过程中发挥科学、管理和支持作用；利用；保护海洋及其资源与环境的和谐统一。 NOAA 的计划和职责旨在满足受全球范围趋势和需求影响的国家需求和优先事项。世界人口增长；基本社会需求更加依赖海洋和资源；开发专属经济区（EEZ）；由于变暖、自然灾害和海洋污染导致的全球环境变化；海洋资源的退化和枯竭都会影响海洋空间的利用。许多相互依赖的 NOAA 计划都致力于解决这些趋势和需求，重点关注需要国际、机构间和 NOAA 内部协调的四个领域。它们是：沿海海洋计划、气候和全球变化计划、数据和信息管理计划以及海洋现代化计划（称为海洋资源和海洋服务2000计划）。由于 NOAA 计划范围广泛，本文仅限于提供与海洋空间利用有关的海洋活动的选择性概述。
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) is the leading U.S. Government Agency providing a scientific, managerial, and supporting role in the development; utilization; and conservation of the oceans and their resources in harmony with the environment. NOAA programs and responsibilities are aimed at national needs and priorities influenced by trends and needs on a global scale. World population growth; greater dependence on the oceans and resources for basic societal needs; development of the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ); global environmental change due to warming, natural hazards, and marine pollution; and marine resource degradation and depletion all impact ocean space utilization. Many inter-dependent NOAA programs address these trends and needs with emphasis in four areas requiring international, interagency, and intra-NOAA coordination. These are: the Coastal Ocean Program, Climate and Global Change Program, Data and Information Management Program, and Marine Modernization Program referred to as the Marine Resources and Oceanic Services 2000 Program. Because of the broad scope of NOAA Programs, this paper is limited to providing only a selective overview of marine activities pertaining to ocean space utilization.